2 Kings 14:10

Authorized King James Version

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Thou hast indeed smitten Edom, and thine heart hath lifted thee up: glory of this, and tarry at home: for why shouldest thou meddle to thy hurt, that thou shouldest fall, even thou, and Judah with thee?

Original Language Analysis

הִכִּ֙יתָ֙ Thou hast indeed H5221
הִכִּ֙יתָ֙ Thou hast indeed
Strong's: H5221
Word #: 1 of 16
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
הִכִּ֙יתָ֙ Thou hast indeed H5221
הִכִּ֙יתָ֙ Thou hast indeed
Strong's: H5221
Word #: 2 of 16
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 3 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֱד֔וֹם Edom H123
אֱד֔וֹם Edom
Strong's: H123
Word #: 4 of 16
edom, the elder twin-brother of jacob; hence the region (idumaea) occupied by him
וּֽנְשָׂאֲךָ֖ hath lifted thee up H5375
וּֽנְשָׂאֲךָ֖ hath lifted thee up
Strong's: H5375
Word #: 5 of 16
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
לִבֶּ֑ךָ and thine heart H3820
לִבֶּ֑ךָ and thine heart
Strong's: H3820
Word #: 6 of 16
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
הִכָּבֵד֙ glory H3513
הִכָּבֵד֙ glory
Strong's: H3513
Word #: 7 of 16
to be heavy, i.e., in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable); causatively, to make weighty (in the same
וְשֵׁ֣ב of this and tarry H3427
וְשֵׁ֣ב of this and tarry
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 8 of 16
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
בְּבֵיתֶ֔ךָ at home H1004
בְּבֵיתֶ֔ךָ at home
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 9 of 16
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
וְלָ֤מָּה H4100
וְלָ֤מָּה
Strong's: H4100
Word #: 10 of 16
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
תִתְגָּרֶה֙ for why shouldest thou meddle H1624
תִתְגָּרֶה֙ for why shouldest thou meddle
Strong's: H1624
Word #: 11 of 16
properly, to grate, i.e., (figuratively) to anger
בְּרָעָ֔ה to thy hurt H7451
בְּרָעָ֔ה to thy hurt
Strong's: H7451
Word #: 12 of 16
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
וְנָ֣פַלְתָּ֔ה that thou shouldest fall H5307
וְנָ֣פַלְתָּ֔ה that thou shouldest fall
Strong's: H5307
Word #: 13 of 16
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
אַתָּ֖ה H859
אַתָּ֖ה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 14 of 16
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
וִֽיהוּדָ֥ה even thou and Judah H3063
וִֽיהוּדָ֥ה even thou and Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 15 of 16
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
עִמָּֽךְ׃ H5973
עִמָּֽךְ׃
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 16 of 16
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

Analysis & Commentary

Thou hast indeed smitten Edom, and thine heart hath lifted thee up: glory of this, and tarry at home: for why shouldest thou meddle to thy hurt, that thou shouldest fall, even thou, and Judah with thee?

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 14: Pride leads to downfall; God's mercy continues. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 14 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Amaziah of Judah and Jeroboam II) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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